美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is making significant strides in promoting high-quality development through ecological and environmental protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, transitioning from pollution control to comprehensive construction of a beautiful China [1] Group 1: Pollution Prevention Achievements - The quality of the ecological environment has continuously improved, with PM2.5 concentration in cities expected to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 [2] - The proportion of days with good air quality reached 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from 2020, and over 90% of surface water quality monitoring points are now rated as good [2] - Significant progress has been made in pollution control, with PM2.5 concentrations in key regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta decreasing by 18% and 10% respectively [2] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The country has made advancements in green and low-carbon development, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission transformations [3] - A carbon trading market has been established, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, enhancing the momentum for green development [3] Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines has exceeded 30%, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key wildlife populations effectively protected [3] - A comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network has been established, making it the largest and most complete globally [3] Group 4: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has developed a robust policy framework to promote high-level protection and foster new productive forces, including a differentiated access list for various industries [4] - The number of environmental impact assessments for high-emission projects has decreased, while those for renewable energy projects have increased significantly, with wind power and new energy vehicles seeing growth rates of 44.4% and 31.3% respectively [4] Group 5: Standards and Technological Innovation - A total of 32 emission standards have been revised or established, and significant reductions in coal and cement production emissions have been achieved [5] - A national platform for ecological and environmental technology transfer has been created, consolidating over 5,000 innovative technologies to support green development [5] Group 6: Green Finance Initiatives - Over 100 projects have received financial support, amounting to 216.4 billion yuan in credit and 76.4 billion yuan in loans, promoting green and low-carbon transitions [6] - The Ministry has addressed numerous environmental issues through strict oversight, with a completion rate of over 85% for rectification tasks from the second round of inspections [6] Group 7: Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality - The Ministry is actively advancing policies for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, with the national carbon market achieving a cumulative trading volume of 714 million tons and a transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [7] - The construction of a beautiful China is integral to the national rejuvenation, with ongoing efforts to enhance the quality of rivers and lakes [7]