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估值与流动性双轮驱动 高盛维持A股H股增持评级

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs predicts further prosperity in the Chinese stock market driven by valuation and liquidity, maintaining "overweight" ratings for A-shares and H-shares, with an expected 8% upside for A-shares and 3% for H-shares over the next 12 months, recommending investors to increase positions during market corrections [1][3]. Group 1: Market Drivers - The strong performance of the Chinese stock market this year is attributed to "re-inflation" expectations and advancements in artificial intelligence technology, with ongoing valuation recovery and liquidity improvement expected to provide upward momentum [3]. - Goldman Sachs emphasizes that corporate earnings are fundamental for sustained market growth, while liquidity is essential for bull market formation, noting that the current "slow bull" pattern in the A-share market is more stable compared to historical trends [3]. Group 2: Valuation and Liquidity - Current valuation levels indicate that most metrics show large-cap stock valuations are still within a reasonable range, with the index price-to-earnings ratio at a moderate level, suggesting attractive liquidity premium space for both A-shares and H-shares [3]. - The adjusted "A-share investor sentiment index" indicates a current market risk preference composite index of 1.3, suggesting consolidation risks but no trend reversal yet [3]. Group 3: Institutional Investment Potential - If the domestic institutional holding ratio increases from the current 14% to the emerging market average of 50% or the developed market average of 59%, the potential increase in domestic stock holdings could reach between 32 trillion to 40 trillion RMB [4]. - The investable funds available to Chinese households, including 160 trillion RMB in savings and 330 trillion RMB in real estate investments, present significant potential for future capital allocation adjustments, although this process is expected to be gradual [4]. Group 4: Investment Themes - Goldman Sachs is optimistic about investment themes such as the "Prominent 10" private enterprises, artificial intelligence, anti-cyclical sectors, and shareholder returns [4].