3D打印般精密“生长” 世界第一高坝如何智能建造？

Core Viewpoint - The Dashi Xia Hydropower Hub Project in Xinjiang has officially transitioned from construction to operational preparation, marking a significant milestone in China's major water conservancy projects [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Dashi Xia Hydropower Hub features a maximum dam height of 247 meters, equivalent to over 80 stories, setting a world record for concrete-faced rockfill dams [2] - The project is located in the Tianshan Wensu Grand Canyon, an area prone to earthquakes, presenting complex geological conditions [2] Group 2: Construction Innovations - The project employs "smart construction" techniques to address challenges such as high seismic intensity and rapid flood discharge [2] - A digital twin smart center allows for real-time monitoring of all construction processes, achieving full visibility and control [3] - The dam incorporates over 9,000 high-strength anti-seismic steel bars and uses a layered construction method to ensure stability and seismic resistance [3] - The innovative "additional quality method" enhances monitoring efficiency, replacing 60% of traditional manual inspections and improving detection efficiency by over 50% [3] Group 3: Technological Integration - Blockchain technology has been introduced for concrete data collection and smart transport management, creating a "concrete ID" system for traceability [5] - The digital twin center integrates cloud computing, AI, virtual simulation, and blockchain, ensuring real-time data transmission from various construction sites [5] - Future capabilities include dynamic flood control simulations and the establishment of a health monitoring network for dam operations [5] Group 4: Environmental Protection Initiatives - The project includes a fish breeding and release station to mitigate ecological impacts, with 92,000 fish released into the Kumalak River [6][7] - A total investment of 65 million yuan has been allocated for ecological protection measures, including the construction of fish passages and breeding stations [7] - To date, 141,000 fish have been artificially bred and released to support local fish populations affected by the dam's construction [7]