鲍威尔引发降息风暴！美联储9月行动撬动全球，房市低位反弹迎转机

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range to 4.00-4.25%, indicating a strategic shift towards a more accommodative monetary policy after nine months of stability [2] - The U.S. economy is showing signs of weakness, with the consumer price index (CPI) rising to 2.9% year-on-year in August, and the labor market showing signs of fatigue [5] - The shift in monetary policy is seen as a necessary response to high inflation pressures and a cooling labor market, moving away from the previously anticipated "soft landing" scenario [5] Group 2 - The easing of U.S. monetary policy is expected to influence capital flows, coinciding with key adjustments in China's domestic policies, particularly in the real estate sector [8] - China's real estate market has been undergoing a significant correction since 2021, with policies aimed at reducing leverage and financial risks, but recent external liquidity easing may ignite market activity [8][9] - Mortgage rates in China have dropped to around 3%, with some cities nearing 2.8%, providing tangible cash flow improvements for homebuyers [9] Group 3 - The perception of housing prices is influenced by market expectations, where a consensus that prices will not fall further can lead to increased transaction volumes [13] - The decline in financing costs for real estate companies due to U.S. rate cuts, combined with domestic debt restructuring efforts, is expected to alleviate financial pressures on these firms [16] - The stability of the RMB and improved financing conditions could restore buyer confidence and project delivery timelines in the real estate market [16] Group 4 - The current environment allows for a potential rebound in the real estate market, driven by improved credit conditions and a shift in investor sentiment towards real estate as a stable asset class [19] - The Chinese central bank's policy adjustments are aimed at maintaining exchange rate stability while facilitating capital flows, creating a conducive environment for market recovery [20] - The effectiveness of policy transmission from interest rates to real estate transactions will be crucial for achieving a sustainable recovery in the sector [31]