Group 1: Core Perspective - The U.S. payment system is perceived as a potential "financial weapon," leading countries to reconsider their reliance on it in a new global economic landscape [1][3][4] Group 2: U.S. Payment System Influence - U.S. payment companies like Visa and MasterCard hold a dominant position in the global payment landscape, which many countries have relied on for trade and cross-border transactions [3][4] - The abrupt suspension of services to Russia by Visa and MasterCard during the Ukraine conflict highlighted the controllable nature of the U.S. payment system, raising concerns about its use as a pressure tool [3][4] Group 3: Global Response and Alternatives - In response to the risks associated with U.S. payment systems, European countries are collaborating to create their own payment standards to reduce dependency [4][14] - Asian nations are also innovating in financial technology, with initiatives like India's UPI international version being implemented in neighboring countries to facilitate cross-border transactions [4] Group 4: Broader Implications - The concerns regarding the U.S. payment system are mirrored in the military domain, particularly with the F-35 fighter jet, where control over maintenance and support is heavily reliant on U.S. companies [6][9] - The erosion of the Federal Reserve's independence during Trump's presidency has led to a global trend of "de-dollarization," as countries seek to reduce their reliance on the U.S. dollar [11][12]
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