中美俄石油日产差距明显：美1350万桶，俄135万桶，中国令人意外

Group 1 - Energy security cannot rely solely on reserves; it depends on a country's production capacity and sustainable extraction potential [2] - Oil is considered the lifeblood of modern industry, playing a core role in the global strategic landscape [3] - The U.S. remains the largest oil producer, maintaining a daily output of 13.5 million barrels, but faces structural issues [4][5] Group 2 - U.S. oil reserves have decreased by nearly 20% since 1990 due to high extraction rates, despite having proven reserves of 22.7 billion barrels in 2004 [4] - The U.S. has not built a new large refinery since 1976, leading to operational challenges and a significant reduction in the number of refineries [7] - The oil industry in the U.S. is entering a contraction phase, with companies reducing investments and drilling platforms [8][9] Group 3 - Russia's refining capacity is significantly lower than that of the U.S. and China, with a daily processing capacity of only 1.35 million barrels [5][11] - Despite having substantial oil reserves that could last for 65 years, Russia faces challenges due to geopolitical conflicts and sanctions [13] - China's energy sector is advancing rapidly, with significant breakthroughs in shale gas production and an increase in refining capacity [14][15] Group 4 - China's refining capacity grew from 14.89 million barrels per day in 2016 to 19.14 million barrels per day in 2023, surpassing the U.S. [15] - China's development strategy combines traditional energy security with the active development of renewable energy sources [16] - The global energy landscape is being reshaped, with the U.S. and Russia facing challenges while China leverages technological innovation and comprehensive industry chain strategies [16]