全球港口建设出现新变化→

Core Viewpoint - The global multi-modal transport market is expected to grow significantly, driven by various factors including the Belt and Road Initiative, supply chain restructuring, and advancements in low-altitude economy, impacting port operations and management [4][5][6]. Multi-Modal Transport Market Growth - The global multi-modal transport market is projected to reach $62.25 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 6.6%, and is expected to expand to $103.29 billion by 2032 [4]. - In North America, the multi-modal transport demand is anticipated to grow due to the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement and potential tariffs, with a projected total of 18.084 million units in 2024, reflecting an 8.5% increase [4]. - The European multi-modal transport market is steadily growing, supported by the new TEN-T policy aimed at creating an efficient multi-modal network across Europe [4]. China's Multi-Modal Transport Development - China's multi-modal transport market is significantly driven by the Belt and Road Initiative, with a projected 2024 port container rail-water transport volume of 13.35 million TEUs, marking a 15.4% increase [5]. - The China-Europe Railway Express is expected to operate 19,000 trains in 2024, showing a year-on-year growth of 10.7% [5]. Supply Chain Restructuring Impact - The global supply chain landscape is undergoing profound changes due to geopolitical conflicts and supply chain restructuring, significantly affecting the port industry [9]. - The Red Sea crisis has led to a 56% increase in the diversion of dry bulk vessels and a 90% increase for container ships compared to 2023, disrupting trade and logistics [9]. Low-Altitude Economy and Port Development - The low-altitude economy, particularly low-altitude logistics, is emerging as a key component in enhancing port operations, showcasing advantages in short-distance transport and high-efficiency delivery [13][14]. - The global low-altitude economy market reached 2.08 trillion RMB in 2023, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 11.51% from 2024 to 2029 [14]. Sustainable Port Transformation - Ports are transitioning from traditional logistics nodes to multi-dimensional sustainable hubs, balancing environmental, social, and economic impacts through community collaboration and green technology [17]. - Recent initiatives in Australia, such as the redevelopment of the Darwin waterfront area, aim to enhance community sustainability while preserving ecological spaces [17].