让美国没想到，德法更没想到，中国的石油，如今会“遥遥领先”

Core Viewpoint - China's oil industry has undergone a significant transformation, moving from being labeled a "poor oil country" to becoming a leader in shale oil and offshore oil and gas extraction technologies, attracting global attention [2][4][15] Shale Oil Development - China's shale oil production is expected to reach 6 million tons in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of over 30% [4] - The country has approximately 2.83 billion tons of shale oil reserves, ranking third globally, behind the United States and Russia [4] - Technological advancements, particularly in precision fracturing, have increased recovery rates from below 10% to over 15%, significantly reducing costs [4][9] - The Jiqing Oilfield achieved a record shale oil output of 215,000 tons in Q1 2025 [2] Offshore Oil and Gas Extraction - In 2024, the successful testing of an integrated subsea wellhead system in Hainan's Wenchang sea area is expected to enhance efficiency by 30% and reduce costs by 20% [6] - The Wenchang Oilfield's annual production is projected to exceed 5 million tons by 2025, contributing to a national offshore oil and gas output nearing 80 million tons [6][13] - The introduction of this technology is set to be expanded to Bohai and East China Sea oilfields, with expectations of record production by 2026 [6][13] Energy Strategy and Import Dynamics - Despite domestic production increases, China is projected to import 500 million tons of crude oil in 2024, accounting for over 10% of global trade [7][9] - The "steady oil and increased gas" goal set by the National Energy Administration aims to boost oil and gas production while enhancing technological research and development [9] - Investments in new fracturing equipment and experimental bases are being made to strengthen China's position in the global energy market [9] Global Energy Landscape - China's advancements in shale oil and offshore extraction technologies have prompted reactions from Western countries, with U.S. companies expressing interest in technology collaboration [15] - The International Energy Agency predicts that China's shale oil production will surpass Canada's by 2035, positioning it as the second-largest producer globally [13] - The global energy landscape is being reshaped by China's rise, as traditional energy experts from Germany and France acknowledge the rapid pace of China's technological progress [15]