中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所蔡跃洲：数据资源分四类 价值实现需构建三层产业生态

Core Viewpoint - The first Qinghai Data Element Ecological Conference emphasizes the importance of data as a new production factor driving high-quality economic development, focusing on "data assetization and capitalization" and "data empowering industrial development" [3][4]. Group 1: Data Classification and Value Realization - Data is categorized into four levels: data resources, data assets, data products and services, and data elements, highlighting the hierarchical nature of data and its value realization pathways [3][4]. - The narrow definition of data elements requires participation in production activities and value creation, with mechanisms for value creation manifesting as micro-efficiency improvements and macro-reuse multipliers [3][4]. Group 2: Data Value Realization Process - The lower limit of data element value is determined by costs related to data collection and infrastructure, while the upper limit is defined by revenue growth and profit enhancement [4]. - Data must undergo multiple stages, including collection, processing, and analysis, to transform from resources to elements that can directly participate in value creation [4][5]. Group 3: Data Industry Ecosystem - The data industry ecosystem consists of various stakeholders, including data holders, users, vendors, third-party intermediaries, and regulatory bodies, each playing distinct roles in driving data value extraction and release [4][5]. - A specialized division of labor will emerge within the ecosystem, leading to the development of sub-industries such as data cleaning, processing, evaluation, analysis, and compliance [5]. Group 4: Importance of Standards and Regulations - Effective coordination among stakeholders and the realization of data value depend on the establishment of comprehensive standards, regulations, and systems [5]. - A robust standard system is essential for the organic operation of the data industry ecosystem, ensuring the smooth realization of data value [5]. Group 5: Opportunities for Qinghai's Digital Economy - Qinghai province has unique advantages for developing its digital economy, leveraging its high-altitude climate for efficient data center cooling and its status as a major clean energy base [5]. - The province's abundant renewable energy resources can support the green operation of data centers, enhancing its competitive edge in the "green electricity + unique data" sector [5].