为讨好特朗普，欧盟对俄罗斯下狠手，提前一年淘汰俄液化天然气

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has proposed a significant change in the energy landscape by banning the import of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) starting January 1, 2027, reflecting a growing urgency for energy independence from Russia [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Implications - The EU currently pays between €500 million to €700 million monthly for Russian LNG imports, translating to an annual outflow of €6 billion to €8.4 billion, which is a crucial source of foreign exchange for Russia [3]. - The accelerated timeline for the ban, moved up by a year, indicates the EU's increasing urgency regarding energy independence [3]. Group 2: Strategic Considerations - The proposal aims to weaken Russia's financial capabilities, as energy export revenues are a significant part of the Russian federal budget, contributing hundreds of billions annually [12]. - The EU's decision is influenced by multiple factors, including pressure from the U.S. government to reduce reliance on Russian energy, which is viewed as a security risk [7]. Group 3: Political Dynamics - The proposal marks a fundamental shift in the EU's energy policy, as previous sanctions did not target natural gas due to the need for unanimous agreement among member states [15]. - Some EU member states, particularly landlocked ones, face significant challenges in transitioning away from Russian pipeline gas, necessitating substantial investment and time to develop alternative infrastructure [17]. Group 4: Implementation Challenges - The proposal must undergo a complex approval process to become legally binding, requiring specific majority support in the European Council and simple majority approval in the European Parliament [22]. - There are discussions among European Parliament members to include pipeline gas in the ban and to expedite the implementation timeline, indicating a growing resolve to eliminate dependence on Russian fossil fuels [24].