“十四五”时期，科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实——中国科技事业取得历史性成就

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, showcasing historical achievements and transformations in the sector under strong leadership and collective efforts from society [1] Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The "Tiangong" space station has entered regular operation, and the "Chang'e 6" mission successfully returned samples from the moon's far side [2] - 5G communication has achieved large-scale application, and the Beidou navigation system provides global precision services [2] - The C919 aircraft has commenced commercial flights, and China leads the world in the production and sales of new energy vehicles [2] - The first global fourth-generation nuclear power plant has been put into operation, and China leads in ultra-high voltage power transmission and renewable energy installations [2] Group 2: Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics - Multiple general-purpose AI models have emerged domestically, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [3] - Breakthroughs in humanoid robotics technology have been made, facilitating applications in automotive manufacturing, logistics, and power inspection [3] - Brain-computer interface technologies are aiding patients with paralysis and blindness, with domestic brain stimulators now fully commercialized [3] Group 3: Strengthening of Basic Research - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with a research intensity of 2.68% [4] - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and space science [4] - The number of high-impact scientific researchers has increased significantly, with 1,405 high-citation scientists in 2024, representing 20% of the global total [5] Group 4: Technology Transfer and Innovation - The level of technology transfer in China has improved, with national technology contract transaction amounts reaching 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [6] - Pilot programs for technology transfer have led to a 126.5% increase in contract amounts, involving nearly 700 units across 28 provinces [7] - Collaborative research initiatives between universities and enterprises have resulted in over 2,500 joint projects and the training of more than 2,000 engineering graduates [7] Group 5: Enhancements in Quality of Life through Technology - Efforts to improve air quality have led to an 18% reduction in PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [9] - Advances in agricultural technology have supported food security and rural revitalization, including the development of disease-resistant crop varieties [9] - Transportation innovations have achieved significant milestones, such as the CR450 train reaching speeds of 400 km/h and the C919 aircraft securing over 1,000 domestic and international orders [10] - Health-related technological advancements include the development of a groundbreaking MRI machine and a dual-antibody drug for cervical cancer, enhancing patient care and reducing costs [10]