滚动更新｜吴清：上市公司发“红包”更“大方”，5年增长超8成

Group 1 - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above $3 trillion, exceeding $3.2 trillion in the past two years, serving as an important stabilizer for the national economy and finance [1] - Over the past five years, listed companies in China have significantly increased their awareness of returning value to investors, distributing a total of 10.6 trillion yuan through dividends and buybacks, which is over 80% growth compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - The market capitalization of the technology sector in A-shares now accounts for over one-quarter of the total market, with the number of technology companies among the top 50 increasing from 18 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 24 currently [3] Group 2 - In the past five years, the banking and insurance sectors have provided an additional 170 trillion yuan in funding to the real economy, with significant growth in loans for scientific research, manufacturing, and infrastructure [4] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive small and micro loans, and green loans have all seen annual growth rates exceeding 20% [5] - By the end of June this year, China's banking sector had total assets nearing 470 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world, with stock and bond market sizes ranking second globally [6]