多方倡议设立甲状腺癌防治日，破除“懒癌”误区，推动精准治疗

Core Viewpoint - The rising incidence of thyroid cancer globally has prompted the establishment of a "Thyroid Cancer Prevention and Treatment Day" to enhance awareness and promote comprehensive management of the disease [1] Group 1: Disease Awareness and Management - Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant tumor in the head and neck, often misperceived as a "lazy cancer" due to its slow progression and high early survival rates [1] - There is a widespread misconception among the public regarding the severity of thyroid cancer, leading to insufficient postoperative follow-up and long-term management [1] - The incidence of thyroid cancer in China is rapidly increasing, necessitating a shift from single treatment approaches to comprehensive management throughout the disease cycle [1] Group 2: Expert Insights on Treatment - Professor Tian Wen emphasizes that the term "lazy cancer" is misleading, as certain types of thyroid cancer can be highly malignant and life-threatening [2] - Patients should not rely solely on the size or growth rate of nodules to assess malignancy; proper diagnosis requires preoperative puncture or postoperative pathological results [2] - Dynamic assessment and standardized follow-up are crucial, as many patients neglect postoperative management, increasing the risk of metastasis or recurrence [2] Group 3: Postoperative Follow-Up Recommendations - Key to postoperative dynamic assessment is raising the patient's thyroid-stimulating hormone levels to the target range for effective monitoring [3] - Follow-up should begin one month post-surgery to evaluate wound recovery and medication status, with ultrasound and thyroid function tests at three months [3] - Initially, follow-ups should be frequent in the first six months, gradually extending to three months, six months, or even annually, based on pathological stratification and individual circumstances [3]