首批融资租赁公司数据资产ABS发行，一文看懂产品细节

Group 1 - The article highlights the accelerating trend of data asset ABS issuance, with three deals completed last week, including two projects from financing leasing companies as original equity holders, marking a first in this sector [3][4] - The Guojun-Wuxi LianTou Leasing Third Phase Asset-Backed Special Plan (Data Asset) is analyzed as a case study, being the first ABS project fully backed by data assets, with a total amount of 137 million yuan and a record low interest rate of 1.85% [5][6] - Data assets are defined as measurable data resources that provide economic and social value, as per national standards and guidelines issued by relevant authorities [6][7] Group 2 - The legal recognition of data assets requires ownership or control, measurability, and the ability to generate economic benefits, aligning with the definitions provided by the National Market Supervision Administration and the China Asset Appraisal Association [6][7] - From an accounting perspective, data assets are treated as identifiable non-monetary assets without physical form, and must meet specific criteria to be recognized on the balance sheet [7][8] - The management and legal due diligence processes for data asset ABS involve verifying ownership and market value through various documentation, ensuring compliance with national standards [8][9] Group 3 - Data assets must be registered in legitimate trading venues to serve as collateral, in accordance with national data security laws and local regulations [9][10] - The challenges in developing ABS for data assets include ensuring clear ownership and the ability to generate predictable cash flows, which are critical for their independent use as underlying assets [10]