【金融街发布】国家外汇局: “十四五”以来破获外汇案件超6100件

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has effectively managed foreign exchange cases and maintained foreign exchange reserves above $3 trillion, contributing to economic stability and supporting the new development pattern in China [1][3]. Group 1: Foreign Exchange Management and Economic Stability - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 6,100 foreign exchange cases have been cracked down on, significantly combating illegal activities such as underground banks [1]. - The international balance of payments has remained stable, with the current account surplus to GDP ratio maintained within a reasonable range, reflecting resilience in foreign trade [1]. - By the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits, indicating active cross-border investment [1]. Group 2: Improvement in Foreign Exchange Services - The foreign exchange service environment has been optimized, with the number of enterprises able to handle transactions based on instructions increasing more than fivefold since the end of 2020 [2]. - Administrative licensing for trade foreign exchange receipts has been eliminated, leading to a reduction of over 70% in the number of administrative licenses issued by SAFE [2]. - A unified policy framework for capital pools has benefited over 1,000 multinational groups and 19,000 domestic and foreign member enterprises [2]. Group 3: Regulatory and Risk Management Enhancements - The regulatory capacity and risk prevention abilities in the context of an open environment have been continuously strengthened, with a dual management framework of macro-prudential and micro-regulation established [2]. - The foreign exchange market has shown improved functionality and resilience, successfully withstanding multiple rounds of external shocks [2]. Group 4: Foreign Exchange Reserves - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above $3 trillion, consistently exceeding $3.2 trillion in recent years, serving as a crucial stabilizer for the national economy [3].