成本攀升吞噬利润，玲珑轮胎海外扩张资金承压

Core Viewpoint - The leading domestic tire manufacturer, Linglong Tire, is facing a "revenue growth without profit growth" situation in the first half of the year due to fluctuations in raw material costs and U.S. tariff policies, with revenue increasing by 13.8% to 11.81 billion yuan, while net profit decreased by 7.6% to 850 million yuan [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Linglong Tire's revenue for the first half of the year reached 11.81 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 13.8% [3]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders was 850 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 7.6% [1][3]. - The gross profit margin decreased to 15.5%, down 7.22% year-on-year, primarily due to changes in raw material costs and U.S. tariff policies [3]. Group 2: Market Contribution - Nearly 70% of Linglong Tire's revenue comes from the mainland and Hong Kong markets, which generated approximately 8.09 billion yuan in sales, a year-on-year increase of 4.92% [4]. - The domestic market's gross profit has been declining, with figures dropping from 1.215 billion yuan in the first half of 2023 to 296 million yuan in the first half of 2025, indicating increasing difficulty in profitability [4]. Group 3: Overseas Expansion - To address challenges, Linglong Tire is accelerating the construction of its production base in Brazil, planning to invest 1.19 billion USD (approximately 8.71 billion yuan) [5][6]. - The Brazilian project is expected to generate annual revenue of 7.758 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.213 billion yuan once operational [6]. - Linglong Tire is also facing significant short-term debt pressures, with total debts exceeding 10.602 billion yuan against cash reserves of only 2.99 billion yuan, creating a gap of over 7 billion yuan [7]. Group 4: Operational Challenges - The Serbian factory reported revenue of 1.18 billion yuan in the first half of the year but incurred a net loss of 130 million yuan, indicating ongoing operational challenges [8]. - The Thai factory achieved revenue of 2.11 billion yuan, a 5.0% increase, but net profit fell by 15.3% to 410 million yuan [9].