东亚国家吐槽美国关税政策，呼吁推进多边主义

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing criticism from Southeast Asian defense ministers towards Western military alliances and U.S. tariff policies, emphasizing a shift towards multilateralism and cooperation with China as a responsible major power [1][5][7] Group 1: Criticism of Western Policies - Chinese Defense Minister directly criticizes Western military alliances for "hegemonism," with Southeast Asian counterparts echoing concerns about U.S. tariff policies [1] - Southeast Asian representatives express discontent with certain countries that create adversaries and spread chaos, indirectly targeting the U.S. [3] Group 2: Southeast Asia's Response - Vietnam's Defense Minister praises China as a "responsible major power," while Singapore warns that U.S. tariff policies create uncertainty, affecting investment and consumer spending [5] - Southeast Asian nations recognize China as their largest trading partner and see U.S. protectionism as detrimental to their economies, leading them to favor cooperation with China over confrontation with the U.S. [5][7] Group 3: Shifting Global Dynamics - The global landscape is undergoing a transformation, with a move away from the "might makes right" mentality of the West towards a multipolar world [7] - Southeast Asian countries are strategically balancing their relationships, seeking security from the U.S. while capitalizing on economic opportunities with China [7] - The potential for China's global security initiative to be implemented and the formation of new security cooperation mechanisms in Southeast Asia are areas to watch [7]