Ren Min Wang·2025-09-22 09:18Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's capital market has achieved steady quantitative growth and effective qualitative improvement, laying a solid foundation for high-quality development in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Regulatory Framework - The regulatory framework has been significantly enhanced, with the implementation of the new Securities Law prompting a systematic overhaul of related regulations, including the introduction of the Futures and Derivatives Law and Private Fund Supervision Regulations [1] - Over 60 supporting rules have been issued following the State Council's opinions on strengthening regulation and preventing risks, fundamentally restructuring the basic system and regulatory logic of the capital market [1] Market Structure - The multi-layered and widely covered market system has been improved, with the successful establishment and high-quality development of the Beijing Stock Exchange and ongoing reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market [2] - As of August this year, the total market value of the A-share market has surpassed 100 trillion yuan, with a diverse range of bond market products and 157 futures and options varieties covering major sectors of the national economy [2] Investment and Financing Coordination - In the past five years, the total financing through the exchange market reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the proportion of direct financing increasing to 31.6%, up by 2.8 percentage points from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Over 90% of newly listed companies are technology-related, with the market capitalization of the technology sector now exceeding 25% of the total A-share market, significantly higher than the combined market capitalization of the banking, non-banking financial, and real estate sectors [3] Market Stability Mechanisms - A collaborative market stability mechanism has been gradually improved, with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) working with various departments to strengthen policy, funding, and expectation hedging to effectively prevent significant market fluctuations and systemic risks [3] - The resilience and risk resistance of the A-share market have notably improved, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index at 15.9%, a decrease of 2.8 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] Market Environment - A fair and just market environment has been further established, with the CSRC enhancing its regulatory framework and increasing penalties for financial fraud, market manipulation, and insider trading, resulting in 2,214 administrative penalties and 41.4 billion yuan in fines during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4] - The series of market stabilization policies have yielded positive results, with the A-share market demonstrating resilience against external shocks and maintaining stable performance of major stock indices [4]