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数据资源入表 要从“怎么看”迈向“怎么办”
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-22 22:20

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Ministry of Finance's "Interim Provisions on Accounting Treatment of Enterprise Data Resources" in 2024 marks a significant shift in recognizing data assets as a vital component of corporate value in the digital economy, while companies face challenges in integrating these assets into their financial statements [1] Group 1: Challenges in Data Asset Integration - One of the main obstacles for companies in recognizing data assets is the conflict between accounting practices and traditional systems, along with a lack of operational processes for cost allocation [2] - The "Guidelines" provide a systematic framework for cost collection and allocation related to data resources, clarifying the main components such as procurement, processing, and development costs, and innovatively categorizing costs into directly attributable and indirect expenses [2] Group 2: Legal and Compliance Framework - The "Guidelines" bridge the gap between compliance and accounting recognition by addressing the complexities of data asset ownership, which is more intricate than traditional assets [3] - A comprehensive solution is provided for compliance and ownership verification, requiring companies to conduct thorough self-assessments and implement measures to clarify their rights to data resources [3] Group 3: Strategic Management and Value Creation - The "Guidelines" elevate the discussion of data asset recognition beyond mere accounting, emphasizing the importance of aligning data integration with corporate strategic goals to activate data value and drive high-quality development [4] - Companies are encouraged to disclose non-financial information regarding data resource applications and value creation, enhancing financial report transparency and promoting a shift from viewing data as a cost to recognizing it as a value driver [4] Group 4: Broader Implications and Future Outlook - The "Guidelines" reflect the Ministry of Finance's macro policy leadership while providing a scientific summary of regional practices, offering a model for replication in other areas [5] - The establishment of a robust accounting ecosystem for data assets will depend on cross-industry and cross-regional data circulation and value assessment, requiring higher-level institutional coordination [5]