美联储官员泼降息冷水：进一步行动空间有限，今年没理由再降

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is showing a cautious attitude towards further interest rate cuts, with officials expressing concerns about inflation risks and limited room for additional easing after the recent rate cut [1][2][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Officials' Perspectives - St. Louis Fed President Musalem supports the recent rate cut but believes further easing is limited unless inflation risks do not increase [1][3]. - Atlanta Fed President Bostic does not see a need for further rate cuts this year, citing concerns about prolonged high inflation [1][3][4]. - Cleveland Fed President Hammack emphasizes the need for caution in monetary policy to avoid overheating the economy, expressing significant worries about inflation [1][5]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Predictions - Bostic predicts the core inflation rate will rise from 2.9% in July to 3.1% by year-end, with unemployment slightly increasing to 4.5% [3][4]. - Hammack notes that inflation has been above the Fed's 2% target for four consecutive years and may remain elevated in the coming years [5]. - Musalem highlights that while tariffs have not had the expected impact on prices, other factors are pushing inflation higher, necessitating continued vigilance from the Fed [5]. Group 3: Labor Market Insights - Bostic acknowledges that while there are risks to the labor market, he does not believe it is currently in crisis, attributing some hiring slowdowns to labor supply constraints [4]. - Hammack points out that despite recent employment growth slowing, the labor market remains strong, as evidenced by low layoff numbers and a low unemployment rate [5].