越南渔业出口持续遭遇欧盟和美国等主力市场的技术壁垒

Core Insights - Vietnam's seafood exports are facing significant technical barriers in major markets such as the EU and the US [2] Group 1: EU Market Challenges - The issue of Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing remains a major challenge for Vietnam, preventing the removal of the "yellow card" warning from the EU [2] - The EU issues and revises approximately 180 fisheries regulations annually, covering topics such as pesticide residues, antimicrobial substances, traceability management, and food safety certification, which directly impact Vietnam's production processes, regional aquaculture, and product quality standards [2] Group 2: US Market Challenges - Vietnamese seafood products are facing tariff pressures and stringent requirements from the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), effective from January 1, 2026 [2] - According to Vietnam's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, 89 countries and regions have received "full equivalence" recognition in the MMPA assessment, indicating their fishing practices and policies are considered as strict as those in the US, allowing their seafood to be exported to the US market [2] - In contrast, Vietnam has only 11 fishing industry categories recognized as equivalent, while 12 categories have not received such recognition, which will significantly impact Vietnam's seafood exports to the US [2]