顽固要与中国对抗，要对华加征关税的加拿大，终于傻眼了

Core Viewpoint - Canada's hardline stance towards China has backfired, leading to significant trade losses and a shift in agricultural supply chains, particularly in canola exports, which have been redirected to Australia [1][5]. Group 1: Trade Impacts - China has replaced Canada as a primary source of canola imports, with COFCO Group purchasing 540,000 tons from Australia, equivalent to one-third of Canada's previous export volume to China [1]. - The agricultural sector in Canada is facing a crisis, with canola stocks piling up due to reduced demand from China, highlighting the consequences of Canada's trade policies [1][2]. Group 2: Domestic Political Dynamics - The steel industry in Canada has seen a cost increase of 2 billion CAD due to tariffs on Chinese steel and aluminum, driven by strong lobbying from labor unions [2]. - Regional interest groups in provinces like Saskatchewan and Alberta, which produce 80% of Canada's canola, have influenced policies that ultimately hindered national economic interests [2]. Group 3: Broader Consequences - The deterioration of Canada-China relations has led to a 18% decline in Chinese student enrollment in Canada for 2023, indicating a reduction in educational cooperation [5]. - Research collaboration between Canada and China has decreased by 25%, further isolating Canada in international academic and scientific communities [5]. - Canada has been marginalized in international platforms like the China International Import Expo, contrasting sharply with countries like Australia that have benefited from pragmatic cooperation with China [7]. Group 4: Recommendations for Canada - Canada needs to develop an independent China policy that prioritizes its national interests rather than blindly following U.S. directives [9]. - Establishing a more balanced decision-making process that considers the interests of various industries and the public is essential for future policy formulation [9]. - Rebuilding mutual trust with China and restoring practical cooperation in agriculture, technology, and education is crucial for Canada to navigate out of the current trade impasse [9].