增加体育课、防控近视、整治校园餐…“十四五”教育有这些变化

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the progress made in China's education sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the government's commitment to providing equitable and high-quality education for all students [3][12]. Education Quality and Accessibility - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," basic education has achieved balance across 2,895 counties, with the gross enrollment rate for preschool education rising from 64.5% in 2012 to 92%, benefiting over 12 million children this year [3]. - The gross enrollment rate for higher education increased from 30% in 2012 to 60.8%, marking a significant shift towards universal access [3]. - A total of 1.235 million students from rural and impoverished areas have been admitted through special enrollment plans for key universities, promoting fairness in educational opportunities [3]. Student Health and Well-being - The Ministry of Education has implemented the "Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan," increasing physical education classes and extending break times to improve student health [4]. - A "Vision Protection Action" has been launched to address the rising use of electronic devices among young students, focusing on early education stages [4]. - The Ministry is also addressing food safety in schools, emphasizing the importance of maintaining safe dining conditions for students [4]. Special Education Initiatives - The government aims to achieve a 97% enrollment rate for disabled children in compulsory education by the end of 2024, with increased funding for special education [9]. - The per-student funding for special education has been raised to 7,000 yuan, reflecting a commitment to improving resources and support for these students [10]. Financial Support for Students - From 2021 to 2024, a total of 630 million students have received financial aid, with over 1.2 trillion yuan allocated, primarily funded by government sources [11]. - The financial aid system is designed to ensure that no student drops out due to economic hardship, combining various support mechanisms [11].