中国已进入高等教育普及化阶段：高等教育毛入学率达60.8%

Group 1 - The core achievement of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is the significant improvement in China's education system, with a focus on expanding and enhancing the quality of education [1][2] - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education has increased from 64.5% in 2012 to 92%, benefiting over 12 million children this year [1] - The gross enrollment rate for higher education has more than doubled from 30% in 2012 to 60.8%, marking a transition to a recognized stage of popularization [1][2] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," higher education has contributed 55 million talents to society, with vocational education supplying over 70% of new high-quality skilled talents in modern industries [2] - Over 75% of national natural science awards and technology invention awards, as well as over 55% of technological progress awards, have been obtained by universities [2] - The implementation of the "Strong Foundation Program" and the establishment of pilot programs in cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence and integrated circuits are ongoing to enhance talent cultivation [2] Group 3 - Comprehensive education reforms are being promoted, with a focus on revitalizing county-level education and reducing competition and anxiety associated with exams [3] - The "New Double High" reform in vocational education aims to enhance educational capabilities and quality, aligning talent development with regional economic and social needs [3] - Graduate students in the engineering field can now apply for degrees based on innovative achievements, breaking the traditional requirement of a thesis [3]