让AI“听话”的尽头，居然是MBTI

Core Insights - The article discusses a research paper titled "Psychology Enhanced AI Agents," which suggests that assigning a personality type, specifically using the MBTI framework, can significantly improve the performance of AI models in various tasks [5][16][62]. Group 1: AI Performance Enhancement - The method proposed in the paper is called "MBTI-in-Thoughts," where a simple instruction is added to the prompt, such as "Please respond from the perspective of an INTJ" [17][18]. - Experiments demonstrated that AI models with different MBTI personalities exhibited vastly different performances in tasks, akin to how humans with varying personalities approach the same task differently [20][21]. Group 2: Storytelling and Creativity - In storytelling tasks, AI with "F-type" (feeling) personalities, such as INFJ and ENFP, scored significantly higher in emotional depth and relatability compared to "T-type" (thinking) personalities like INTJ and INTP [27][28]. - "E-type" (extraverted) AI showed better readability and humor in stories compared to "I-type" (introverted) AI [29]. Group 3: Strategic Decision-Making - In strategy games like the "Prisoner's Dilemma," "T-type" AI, such as INTJ, displayed a high defection rate of 90%, focusing on maximizing personal gain with a stable but ruthless strategy [36][37]. - Conversely, "F-type" AI, like INFP, had a defection rate of only 50%, indicating a greater tendency towards cooperation and flexibility in strategy [39]. Group 4: Personality Insights - The research indicates that "I-type" AI are more honest in their decision-making compared to "E-type" AI, which are more prone to deception and social maneuvering [44][46]. - The findings suggest that personality traits are inherently present in AI models, and using MBTI can effectively unlock these traits for better task performance [48][62]. Group 5: Team Composition - The article proposes the idea of creating a complementary AI team by selecting different MBTI personalities for specific tasks, enhancing creativity and execution [66][73]. - For instance, an "ENFP" could generate creative ideas, while an "ISTJ" could provide a structured execution plan, showcasing the potential for diverse personality combinations in AI applications [70][71].