盖茨基金会承诺9.12亿美元捐赠 呼吁加强全球援助

Core Viewpoint - Bill Gates emphasized the need for global leaders to focus on funding for child health and public health, warning that current funding cuts pose a significant challenge to achieving the goal of saving millions of children's lives by 2045 [1][3]. Funding Challenges - Global health aid funding is projected to decline by 21% from 2024 to 2025, reaching a 15-year low, due to fiscal pressures, domestic debt, and aging populations [1][4]. - The reduction in funding threatens the sustainability of basic public health programs worldwide [1]. Achievements and Future Goals - Since 2000, the annual child mortality rate has decreased from approximately 10 million to under 5 million, marking a significant achievement in international public health cooperation [1]. - Gates announced a commitment of $912 million over the next three years to the Global Fund, aimed at combating AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, which has already saved over 70 million lives since its inception [3][4]. Innovations in Child Health - A roadmap to 2045 suggests that continued investment in public health and the acceleration of new technologies could potentially halve global child mortality rates in the next 20 years [4]. - Innovations include new methods for malaria prevention, long-acting treatments for HIV, and vaccines for respiratory diseases affecting newborns [4]. International Cooperation and Recognition - The conference highlighted the importance of stable international cooperation and financial support for the successful implementation of health innovations [6]. - Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez was awarded the "Global Goalkeeper Award" for increasing funding to the Global Fund and supporting global vaccination initiatives [6]. Future Outlook - The next Global Goalkeeper event will take place in Abu Dhabi in December, providing a platform for leaders and scientists to discuss public health and child health issues [6]. - Gates announced a long-term commitment to donate nearly all his wealth to the foundation, with plans to invest approximately $200 billion over the next 20 years in global health and poverty reduction [7].