宁德时代董事长曾毓群：储能产业面临5大挑战

Core Viewpoint - China has become the world's largest new energy storage market, entering a new phase of full marketization, but faces significant challenges including safety risks, intense price competition, false advertising, technological homogenization, and disorderly expansion [1][2][3] Industry Overview - Over the past five years, global new energy storage installations have increased elevenfold, with a target of 1.5 terawatts of cumulative storage capacity by 2030 to support a threefold increase in renewable energy [1] - In 2022, China's new energy storage installations exceeded 100 million kilowatts, with a goal of reaching over 180 million kilowatts by 2027 [1] - China holds the most complete and advanced energy storage supply chain globally, with battery and system shipments accounting for over 90% and 70% of the global market, respectively [1] Challenges in the Industry - Safety hazards are a major concern, with 167 incidents of fires and explosions reported globally as of May this year [2] - Price competition has led to an 80% drop in average storage system prices over the past three years, with some bids falling below 0.4 yuan per watt, raising quality and safety concerns [2] - Many products have inflated specifications, with actual lifespans often falling below promised durations [2] - Technological homogenization is prevalent, as many companies opt for shortcuts rather than investing in independent innovation and research [2][3] - The industry is experiencing chaotic expansion, with over 300,000 registered storage companies, leading to predictions of significant market consolidation in the next three years [3] Recommendations for Improvement - Establish a safety baseline for energy storage, as safety is fundamental to the industry's development [4] - Create a credible market environment based on transparency, which is essential for sustainable development [4] - Strengthen intellectual property protection to encourage innovation, with over 800 billion yuan invested in R&D since 2014 and more than 43,000 patents filed [4] - Drive innovation towards a zero-carbon future by integrating technologies across disciplines, including AI and virtual power plants [4]