美联储官员隔空激辩：鲍曼要加快降息，古尔斯比呼吁谨慎

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve may have acted too slowly in supporting the labor market, and if demand weakens leading to layoffs, it may need to accelerate interest rate cuts [2][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - Vice Chair Bowman indicated that the Fed should focus on potential issues in the labor market and is less concerned about inflation risks [2]. - Bowman expressed that the current slowdown in hiring signals a need for decisive action to address declining labor market vitality [2]. - The Fed recently lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points, marking a shift in focus towards employment market risks [4]. Group 2: Diverging Opinions Among Officials - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee emphasized caution regarding further rate cuts due to persistent inflation above target levels [3]. - Goolsbee noted that while the labor market appears stable, the Fed should not rush into aggressive easing measures [3]. - There is an ongoing debate among over 12 Fed officials regarding the pace and magnitude of potential rate cuts in light of labor market conditions [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Bowman mentioned that if economic conditions develop as expected, the recent rate cut should be seen as the first step towards returning the federal funds rate to a neutral level [3]. - The median projections from the latest dot plot suggest two more 25 basis point cuts this year, but there is significant disagreement among policymakers [3].