美国打劫失败，TikTok、算法都不会卖

Core Viewpoint - The recent discussions surrounding TikTok's algorithm and ownership are largely based on misunderstandings and misinterpretations from U.S. media, while the core technology remains under ByteDance's control [1][5][9]. Group 1: Ownership and Control - ByteDance fully owns TikTok's U.S. operations, and the global and U.S. businesses of TikTok have not been sold. The framework is based on "entrusted operation + authorized use," which is a common compliance path for multinational enterprises [2][4]. - TikTok U.S. Data Security (USDS) is a company established to address U.S. concerns about user data security, fully owned by TikTok U.S. [2][4]. - ByteDance retains nearly 20% ownership of USDS, making it the largest single shareholder, despite claims of ownership transfer [4][9]. Group 2: Data Security and Algorithm Control - The algorithm of TikTok is not for sale, as it falls under China's export control regulations. The agreement allows for authorized use but not sale [6][7]. - The terminology used by U.S. media, such as "lease" and "control," contrasts with the Chinese perspective of "license" and "authorized use," highlighting significant legal and practical differences [7][9]. Group 3: Strategic Implications for Chinese Enterprises - The TikTok situation reflects broader challenges faced by Chinese companies in global expansion, particularly regarding geopolitical issues, data security, and technology sovereignty [10][13]. - TikTok's strategy of establishing a localized data security company and involving local stakeholders demonstrates a model for mitigating policy risks while maintaining core business control [10][12]. - The experience of TikTok serves as a reference for other Chinese enterprises, emphasizing the importance of compliance, revenue sharing, and building local partnerships to reduce trust costs and integrate into foreign markets [10][13].