美联储主席：没有零风险的降息路径，美股估值相当高

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve, led by Chairman Powell, has lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, indicating a slightly restrictive monetary policy stance despite recent economic slowdowns and rising inflation [2][3] Economic Outlook - Recent data shows a slowdown in economic growth, with a slight increase in the unemployment rate, while inflation remains above the 2% target [2] - Powell noted that inflation has significantly decreased from its 2022 peak but is still slightly above the target, influenced by tariffs from the previous administration [2] Labor Market - There is a notable slowdown in both labor supply and demand, leading to increased risks in the job market [3] - The non-farm payrolls increased by only 22,000 in August, significantly below the expected 75,000, indicating a weakening labor market [3] Inflation and Price Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.9% year-on-year in August, aligning with market expectations, while core CPI also matched expectations at 3.1% [3] - Powell expressed concerns about the uncertainty surrounding inflation trends, suggesting that recent price increases due to tariffs may have a prolonged effect [3] Financial Market Conditions - Powell highlighted that stock prices are currently overvalued based on multiple indicators, indicating potential risks in the financial markets [3] Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve's recent decision to lower the federal funds rate to a target range of 4%-4.25% is seen as a risk management strategy, with expectations of two more rate cuts within the year [3]