拿到2582吨稀土，欧盟变脸了，制裁令将发往中国，目标是12家中企

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complex dynamics between the EU and China regarding rare earth exports and sanctions, highlighting the EU's reliance on Chinese resources while simultaneously imposing sanctions on Chinese companies. Group 1: Rare Earth Exports - In August 2025, China's customs data revealed that rare earth magnet exports to the EU reached 2,582 tons, a month-on-month increase of 21% [1] - The EU relies almost entirely on China for rare earth imports, which are critical for industries such as automotive and aerospace [1] - Despite the recent recovery in rare earth supply, the EU's sanctions against Chinese companies raise questions about the sustainability of this cooperation [1] Group 2: EU Sanctions - The EU's 19th round of sanctions includes 12 Chinese companies, reflecting a response to pressure from the US and internal EU dynamics [2][4] - The sanctions are seen as a compromise under three pressures: compliance with US demands, maintaining a strong stance against Russia, and advancing a technology blockade strategy [2][4][6] - The EU's actions may undermine its own economic interests, as member states have differing views on the sanctions, complicating the implementation process [14] Group 3: China's Response - China maintains a rational and restrained approach to the EU's sanctions, emphasizing the importance of protecting its companies' rights without escalating tensions [8][19] - Historical examples show that China has responded to sanctions with targeted measures, indicating a willingness to defend its interests while avoiding unnecessary conflict [8][12] - China's control over over 90% of global rare earth separation and purification technology positions it strategically in the ongoing trade dynamics [10] Group 4: Economic Interdependence - The economic relationship between China and the EU is deeply intertwined, with significant dependencies on each other's markets, particularly in sectors like automotive and agriculture [12][19] - The potential economic repercussions of continued sanctions could harm both parties, as demonstrated by the impact of previous trade restrictions on Spanish pork exports [12][19] - The article emphasizes that cooperation, rather than confrontation, is essential for both sides to navigate the complexities of their relationship [16][21]