众所瞩目的这一新赛道，未来将如何破局前行？

Core Viewpoint - The development of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in China faces challenges in technology, cost, and infrastructure, despite increasing demonstration and promotion efforts [2][3] Group 1: Industry Challenges - Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have not met expectations in the passenger car market, with annual production still below 10,000 units compared to over 10 million electric vehicles [3] - The industry is exploring the unique advantages of fuel cells in commercial vehicles, long-distance logistics, and specific environments such as high altitudes and low temperatures [3][4] - The transition to green hydrogen is a core issue for the promotion of fuel cell vehicles, as achieving green low-carbon status requires significant investment [4][7] Group 2: Policy and Support - National and local policies continue to support the development of fuel cell vehicles, but the expiration of subsidy policies raises concerns about the sustainability of the industry [5][6] - The establishment of a comprehensive testing and evaluation system for fuel cell vehicles is necessary to address existing shortcomings and support the growth of the industry [5][6] Group 3: Market Application - The current market application of fuel cell vehicles is limited, primarily focused on heavy commercial vehicles, which restricts expansion into other areas [6] - Collaborative efforts among demonstration cities have led to significant progress in technology and component development, particularly in domestic substitution [6] Group 4: Future Directions - The industry must strengthen top-level design, create long-term policy support mechanisms, and explore diverse application models to enhance the development of fuel cell vehicles [7][8] - The integration of green development into the core competitiveness of fuel cell vehicles is essential for influencing consumer choices in the future [8]