暖哇科技赴港IPO：近半收入依赖大股东 3年半累计亏超7亿元

Core Viewpoint - Warmwa Technology has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for technological development and market expansion while facing significant financial losses and high customer concentration risks [1][2][5]. Financial Performance - Since its establishment in October 2018, Warmwa Technology has facilitated a total first-year premium payment of 10.7 billion RMB by June 30, 2025 [1]. - The company has reported continuous net losses, accumulating over 700 million RMB in losses over three and a half years, with gross margins declining from 57.7% in 2022 to 51.0% in the first half of 2025 [1][5]. - Revenue figures for 2022 to 2025 are as follows: 345 million RMB, 655 million RMB, 944 million RMB, and 431 million RMB, with corresponding net losses of 223 million RMB, 240 million RMB, 155 million RMB, and 99 million RMB [5][6]. Customer Concentration - The top five customers contribute a significant portion of the company's revenue, accounting for 92.3%, 82.9%, 78.9%, and 73.6% of total revenue from 2022 to 2025 [2]. - The largest customer, which is also a major shareholder, is Zhong An Online, contributing 49.6% of revenue in the first half of 2025 [2][4]. Use of IPO Proceeds - Approximately 30% of the funds raised from the IPO will be allocated to enhancing research and development and technological infrastructure, another 30% for geographic expansion and product diversification, and 30% for strategic investments in insurtech-related businesses [1]. Research and Development - R&D expenditures from 2022 to 2025 are reported as 68.1 million RMB, 69.3 million RMB, 94 million RMB, and 44.2 million RMB, with a decreasing percentage of revenue allocated to R&D from 19.7% in 2022 to 7.9% in the first half of 2025 [10][12]. Strategic Acquisitions - In October 2023, Warmwa Technology completed the acquisition of Jiangsu Daotai, which is expected to enhance its customer base and operational capabilities [6][7].