国家矿山安监局答21：推进隐蔽致灾因素普查，为矿山找“病灶”

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the achievements in emergency management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant improvements in safety production and disaster management indicators [1][2]. Emergency Management Achievements - The death toll from production safety accidents is projected to decrease by 28.4% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with major accidents dropping to single digits, a 43.8% reduction [1]. - From 2021 to 2024, the average number of disaster-affected individuals, fatalities, and direct economic losses due to disasters as a percentage of GDP decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3%, respectively [1]. Mining Safety Initiatives - The National Mine Safety Administration has implemented a comprehensive chain governance model for mining safety, resulting in a 29.7% reduction in mining accidents and a 29.1% decrease in fatalities from 2021 to 2024 compared to the previous five years [1][2]. Risk Prevention Strategies - A dynamic survey of hidden disaster factors has been initiated, with 7,081 mining sites surveyed across 22 provinces, aiming for a comprehensive information management system [2]. - The establishment of a technical support mechanism for major disaster management has been emphasized, focusing on proactive measures and technological advancements in coal mining safety [2]. Hazard Mitigation Efforts - A dynamic inspection and rectification system for major accident hazards has been established, including a database and mechanisms for self-inspection, tracking, and reporting [3]. - The transition from reactive emergency response to comprehensive management has been prioritized, enhancing training and response capabilities for various disaster scenarios [3]. Future Directions - The National Mine Safety Administration plans to continue advancing safety measures to effectively prevent various mining accidents [4].