宇树科技王兴兴：通用机器人技术路线差异大，已经制约了发展速度

Core Insights - The ultimate goal of general robotics is to achieve versatile capabilities in both household and industrial settings, with a focus on real-time action execution based on human commands [2][5] - Current advancements indicate that the first phase of development has been achieved, with robots capable of performing complex fixed actions, while the next phase aims for real-time response to arbitrary commands by the end of this year or early next year [2][5] - A significant challenge in the robotics industry is the reliance on cables, which account for 60%-70% of failures in industrial robots, necessitating a reduction in cable quantity and the development of new communication protocols [3][4] Key Developments - The transition from fixed actions to real-time action generation is a critical breakthrough, with expectations for robots to autonomously perform tasks in unknown environments by the second half of next year [2] - Achieving a success rate of 99.9% in robotic operations is essential for practical applications, particularly for complex tasks like disassembling a smartphone [2] - The current limitations of terminal AI chips in robots are due to power consumption and space constraints, with a target to keep peak power under 100 watts and average power at 20-30 watts [5] Industry Collaboration - The robotics industry is still in its early stages, facing challenges due to diverse technological approaches among companies, which hinders overall progress [6] - Open-source initiatives, such as sharing models and datasets, are encouraged to foster collaboration and accelerate advancements in the field [6] - There is a call for industry-wide cooperation to address various challenges, including safety protocols and the security of operating systems, to establish industry standards [7]