助力“高原水乡”农业提质升级

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the South-South cooperation project between China, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security improvements in Uganda through the introduction of hybrid rice and other agricultural techniques [1][2][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3]. - The project has benefited approximately 9,000 acres of rice fields and nearly 8,000 farmers, with an average annual income increase of about 800,000 Ugandan shillings per household [3]. - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties, such as foxtail millet, has also been successful, with yields 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, impacting around 150 farmers [3]. Group 2: Technical Assistance and Training - The South-South cooperation project has involved nearly 60 Chinese agricultural experts providing hands-on training to Ugandan farmers, enhancing their agricultural practices [2][6]. - The project has trained 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, significantly improving the capabilities of local agricultural technicians and farmers [6]. - The collaboration has led to the establishment of various agricultural demonstration centers and the introduction of integrated farming techniques, such as rice-fish farming, which promotes ecological balance and increases productivity [5][6]. Group 3: Broader Impacts and Future Prospects - The cooperation between China and Uganda in agriculture is seen as a successful model for South-South cooperation, with potential to elevate agricultural development across the region [7]. - Uganda's government is prioritizing agricultural modernization as a key driver for rural transformation and farmer income growth, emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration with China [7]. - The partnership has led to agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China, indicating a growing trade relationship and further opportunities for agricultural development [6][7].