【“十四五”高质量发展答卷】我国应急管理治理模式向事前预防转型

Core Points - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant progress and historical achievements in emergency management system and capability construction in China [1][2] Group 1: Safety Production - By 2024, the number of deaths from production safety accidents nationwide is expected to decrease by 28.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The number of major accidents has dropped to single digits for the first time, a decrease of 43.8% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The number of safety production accidents and deaths continues to decline this year [2] Group 2: Natural Disasters - From 2021 to 2024, the average number of people affected by disasters, the number of deaths and missing persons due to disasters, and direct economic losses from disasters as a percentage of GDP have decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 3: Emergency Management Infrastructure - The National Emergency Command Headquarters has been established, maintaining 24-hour audio and video connectivity with emergency command centers at provincial, municipal, and county levels [2] - The first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters has been completed, and a three-year action plan for fundamental safety production has been implemented [2] - The national comprehensive firefighting and rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, and six national regional emergency rescue centers have been established [2] Group 4: Technological Advancements - A nationwide "one network" for mining safety risk monitoring and early warning has been established, with over 1,900 coal mine working faces achieving intelligent mining [2] - China has built the world's largest earthquake early warning system, providing second-level warnings covering over 90% of key danger zones and minute-level intensity reports to support rescue decision-making [2]