我国电气化率已高于欧美主要发达经济体，2030年将达35%

Core Insights - In 2024, China's electrification rate is projected to be approximately 28.8%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous year, surpassing that of major developed economies in Europe and the United States [1][2]. Regional Electrification Rates - The electrification rates in different regions of China are as follows: Eastern region at about 31.6%, Central region at 27.5%, Western region at 29.3%, and Northeastern region at 16.8%, with respective increases of 1.0, 1.1, 0.9, and 0.4 percentage points from the previous year [2]. - Specific urban areas show higher rates: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei at 21.4%, Yangtze River Delta at 34.1%, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area at 41.7%, and Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle at 29.5%, with increases of 0.4, 0.9, 0.9, and 1.6 percentage points respectively [2]. - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area's electricity consumption is on par with Japan, with an electrification rate exceeding Japan's by approximately 10 percentage points [2]. Future Projections - The report anticipates that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the national electrification rate will grow steadily at an average annual increase of about 1 percentage point, reaching around 35% by 2030, which is expected to exceed the OECD average by 8 to 10 percentage points [3]. - The development of green electricity production will significantly support the increase in electrification levels, with low-carbon electrification contributing over 80% to the growth of the national electrification rate [3]. - It is projected that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the annual addition of wind and solar power generation capacity will exceed 200 million kilowatts [3].