美联储降息是“听特朗普的话”？听了，但只听了一半……

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, which was anticipated but the extent of the cut was debated, particularly between President Trump and Fed Chair Powell [3][5][21]. Group 1: Economic Context - The U.S. economy's previous claims of prosperity are now being questioned, especially after disappointing employment data, with only 73,000 jobs added in July, significantly below the expected 104,000 [11][19]. - The Bureau of Labor Statistics revised down previous employment figures by a total of 258,000 jobs, indicating a weaker job market than previously reported [13][17]. - The current inflation rate stands at 2.9%, which is above the Fed's long-term target of 2%, complicating the decision to lower rates [25][27]. Group 2: Political Dynamics - President Trump has been pressuring the Fed to lower rates more aggressively, advocating for a 50 basis point cut instead of the 25 basis points that were implemented [34][36]. - The relationship between the White House and the Fed has been tense, with Trump openly criticizing Powell and attempting to influence Fed decisions by appointing allies to the Fed [40][45]. - The urgency from the Trump administration stems from the need to stimulate the economy ahead of the upcoming midterm elections, prioritizing short-term economic performance over long-term inflation risks [55][57]. Group 3: Global Implications - The Fed's decision to lower rates is expected to lead to increased liquidity in the global market, potentially driving up asset prices linked to the dollar, such as gold and U.S. equities [60][63]. - A significant influx of dollars into the global market could benefit emerging economies, but it may also lead to challenges for U.S. exports if the dollar appreciates [67][69]. - Historical patterns suggest that the impact of rate cuts on various assets can vary significantly depending on the economic context, with current conditions indicating a complex scenario for future monetary policy [71][73].