北京拟立法规定，有关单位应配安全管理人员对房屋建筑日常检查

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Municipal People's Congress is reviewing the draft of the "Beijing Housing Building Safety Regulation," aimed at addressing prominent issues in housing safety management and establishing a long-term mechanism for safety management [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Background and Purpose - The total area of existing urban housing in Beijing is approximately 1.2 billion square meters, with 230 million square meters (18%) built over 30 years, growing at an annual rate of 1.5%-2%, indicating an accelerated aging of housing [2]. - The existing regulations from 2011 are no longer adequate, necessitating the elevation of these regulations to local laws to solidify effective measures and enhance safety management [2]. Group 2: Safety Management Provisions - The draft emphasizes a preventive approach, mandating that self-managed and entrusted management units must have safety management personnel for daily and annual inspections, with records of these inspections [3]. - It encourages safety assessments based on building type, usage, and age, requiring public buildings over 25 years old to undergo regular safety evaluations [3]. Group 3: Legal Responsibilities and Penalties - The draft prohibits unauthorized changes to building structures, establishing strict procedural requirements for necessary modifications, and mandates that unsafe buildings cannot be rented out or used for business activities [4]. - Legal responsibilities are set for violations such as exceeding design load, unauthorized structural changes, and renting out dangerous buildings, with regulatory bodies required to enforce compliance [5].