“十四五”应急管理主要指标提前完成 重特大事故首降至个位数

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for emergency management has achieved significant milestones ahead of schedule, with notable improvements in safety production and disaster response metrics [1][2] Group 1: Safety Production Achievements - The number of deaths from production safety accidents in 2024 has decreased by 28.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with major accidents dropping to single digits, a 43.8% reduction [1] - The total number of production safety accidents and fatalities continues to decline this year [1] Group 2: Natural Disaster Management - From 2021 to 2024, the average number of people affected by natural disasters, the number of deaths and missing persons, and direct economic losses as a percentage of GDP have decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 3: Hazard Identification and Standards - Over 1.16 million major hazards have been identified, with a rectification rate of 98.4%. The proportion of self-inspections by enterprises has increased from 37.1% to 52.5% [2] - The introduction of 64 major accident hazard identification standards has been a key initiative [2] Group 4: Technological Support and Training - The emergency management department has enhanced risk monitoring and early warning systems, covering over 7,600 hazardous chemical enterprises and 3,300 coal mines [3] - Training programs have been conducted for nearly 20,000 personnel in hazardous chemical enterprises and other sectors, improving safety awareness and responsibility [3] Group 5: Emergency Preparedness and Response - The establishment of emergency material reserves has been nearly completed at provincial, municipal, and county levels, with a 39.6% increase in central reserves compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5] - A rapid disaster relief fund allocation mechanism has been implemented, allowing for immediate financial support following disasters [5] Group 6: Future Plans - The emergency management department plans to enhance flood prevention and disaster reduction capabilities in northern regions, aligning with the "15th Five-Year Plan" [6]