中国人民银行副行长陆磊最新发言

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China is enhancing carbon accounting standards and sustainable information disclosure requirements for financial institutions to support the development of the carbon market and promote green finance initiatives [2][3][4]. Group 1: Carbon Market Development - The carbon market is essential for establishing carbon pricing, which effectively guides resource allocation. The participation of the financial sector in carbon market construction can enhance trading activity and improve pricing efficiency while mitigating excessive price volatility risks [2]. - The People's Bank of China has been continuously improving the green finance system to inject new momentum into the economic transition towards a green and low-carbon model, aligning with the "dual carbon" goals [2]. Group 2: Sustainable Finance Standards - In June, the People's Bank of China, in collaboration with financial regulatory bodies, released a "Green Finance Support Project Directory" to standardize the definitions of various green financial products. This initiative aims to guide financial institutions in providing necessary financial support for low-carbon transitions in high-emission sectors [3]. - The bank is currently developing carbon accounting standards and revising guidelines for sustainable information disclosure to ensure orderly carbon accounting and information disclosure by financial institutions [3]. Group 3: Green Financial Products and Support - The People's Bank of China is enhancing green finance statistics and evaluations for financial institutions, creating carbon reduction support tools. A pilot program in Shanghai focuses on supporting clean energy, energy conservation, and carbon reduction technologies [4]. - As of the end of Q2 this year, financial institutions have issued over 1.38 trillion yuan in carbon reduction loans, with the national green loan balance reaching 42.4 trillion yuan and green bond balance exceeding 2.2 trillion yuan, positioning China among the global leaders in these metrics [4]. Group 4: Climate Risk Assessment - The People's Bank of China has conducted climate-related financial risk assessments and stress tests for 24 banks and certain industries, providing a basis for formulating macro-prudential policies and enhancing the financial system's ability to prevent climate risks [4]. - A scientifically accurate carbon price is crucial for optimizing risk scenario designs and better assessing climate-related risks [4].