扛不住了？加拿大外长火速访华，盼中方网开一面，撤回关税反制

Core Points - Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand plans to visit China and India in the coming weeks to improve strained relations with these major economies [1][4] - The trade dispute between Canada and China originated from Canada's imposition of tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and steel products, which was seen as aligning with U.S. policies [4][6] Trade Relations - Canada has imposed a 100% tariff on Chinese electric vehicles and a 25% tariff on Chinese steel and aluminum products since October 2024, aiming to protect its domestic industries [4][6] - China is Canada's largest buyer of canola, with annual trade values between $3.6 billion and $4.9 billion, making it crucial for Canada's agricultural sector [7] Retaliatory Measures - In response to Canada's tariffs, China initiated anti-dumping investigations and imposed a temporary anti-dumping measure on Canadian canola, requiring a 75.8% deposit from Canadian exporters starting August 14 [9][12] - The increase in export costs has led to significant financial losses for Canadian canola farmers, with many facing losses of tens of thousands of dollars [12] Domestic Pressure - The backlash from the agricultural sector has prompted pressure on the Canadian government to reconsider its tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles [12][14] - Saskatchewan's Premier has led a trade delegation to China to advocate for the removal of tariffs on canola [14] Diplomatic Efforts - Anand's upcoming visit to China is seen as a critical opportunity to negotiate the lifting of tariffs on canola, although Canada's leverage appears limited [16][18] - Potential discussions may include revisiting tariffs on electric vehicles and exploring energy cooperation, but these may not directly address the canola tariff issue [18][21] Future Outlook - The extension of China's anti-dumping investigation on Canadian canola until March 2026 provides a window for negotiations, indicating that China is not in a rush to resolve the issue [20] - The outcome of Anand's visit will be closely monitored, as it will impact not only the agricultural sector but also Canada's ability to navigate its foreign policy amidst major power dynamics [23]