以法治思维应对网络安全新问题（金台锐评）

Core Viewpoint - Cybersecurity has become a crucial foundation for national security in the digital age, with significant achievements in China but also new challenges arising from advancements in technology such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges in Cybersecurity - China has made substantial progress in the field of cybersecurity, but faces new issues such as deep fakes from AI, potential data leaks from large model training, and data security concerns from widespread cloud computing [1]. - The need for legal frameworks like the Cybersecurity Law and Personal Information Protection Law has been established, but ongoing advancements in technology necessitate an evolution in law enforcement and regulatory measures [1]. Group 2: Governance and Legislative Measures - Recent initiatives include the release of the "AI Security Governance Framework" 2.0, which categorizes AI security risks and proposes 30 technical and 14 comprehensive governance measures [2]. - A draft amendment to the Cybersecurity Law has been submitted for review, aiming to clarify legal responsibilities for failing to address illegal information and for providing substandard network equipment [2]. Group 3: Public Involvement and Reporting Mechanisms - The importance of public participation in cybersecurity is emphasized, with new regulations established to guide individuals and organizations on reporting cybersecurity incidents [3]. - The introduction of the "National Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Management Measures" outlines procedures for reporting incidents and establishes a hotline for public use [3]. Group 4: Technological Empowerment and Future Directions - Regulatory bodies are encouraged to enhance their capabilities through technology, utilizing big data and AI to improve threat perception and emergency response [3]. - The ongoing evolution of cybersecurity requires a commitment to legal thinking and methods to create a safe and clear online environment, transforming the scale of China's internet into economic growth [3].