大力培育安全文化 筑牢应急管理人民防线

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of public participation in safety governance and the development of a safety culture during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the achievements in emergency management reforms and the active role of citizens in safety initiatives [1]. Group 1: Public Engagement in Safety - The Ministry of Emergency Management has focused on the theme "Everyone Talks Safety, Everyone Knows Emergency," conducting various safety education activities to enhance public awareness and participation in emergency management [1][3]. - In 2022, during a wildfire in Chongqing, citizens actively supported firefighters by delivering supplies, showcasing a strong community spirit in emergency situations [1]. Group 2: Safety Knowledge Promotion - The ministry has implemented extensive safety knowledge promotion through campaigns like "Safety Production Month" and "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Week," as well as organizing safety knowledge competitions and emergency drills [3]. - A notable incident in January involved a citizen effectively organizing a firefighting effort in the Qinling Mountains, demonstrating improved public emergency response capabilities [3]. Group 3: Reporting and Monitoring - The initiative encourages a "master of safety" spirit among the public, establishing channels for reporting safety hazards, resulting in 562,000 safety production reports in the previous year, with a verification rate of nearly 60% [3][4]. - A specific case in Shanxi highlighted the role of public reporting in uncovering serious safety violations in a coal mine, preventing potential disasters [4]. Group 4: Disaster Preparedness and Response - The ministry has focused on cultivating public disaster prevention and response capabilities, creating a five-tier disaster information network with over 1 million personnel nationwide [4]. - A case in Guangdong demonstrated the effectiveness of this network, where local officials successfully evacuated residents before a landslide occurred, preventing casualties [4].