生态环境部李高：加快建设全国统一碳市场，稳步扩大市场覆盖范围

Core Viewpoint - The national carbon market in China has made significant progress over the past four years, becoming a key mechanism for carbon pricing and promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 1: National Carbon Market Development - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has outlined plans to accelerate the construction of a unified national carbon market, improve the institutional framework, and expand market coverage [1][2] - The first central document on carbon market development was released, setting clear goals and tasks for the market's advancement by 2027 and 2030 [2][3] Group 2: Key Goals and Tasks - By 2027, the carbon emissions trading market aims to cover major industrial sectors, with a focus on total quota control for stable emission industries [2][3] - The voluntary emission reduction trading market will achieve full coverage in key areas, supporting low-carbon technologies [2][3] Group 3: Market Expansion and Performance - The carbon market has expanded its industry coverage, adding over 1,300 new key emission units, which increases the controlled greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 3 billion tons [4] - The trading volume in 2024 reached a historical high, with an average daily transaction volume up by about 44% compared to the previous compliance cycle [5] Group 4: Data Quality and Management - The Ministry emphasizes data quality as crucial for carbon market construction, implementing a three-tier review mechanism and utilizing big data and blockchain for enhanced regulatory efficiency [6] - The number of non-compliant greenhouse gas emission reports decreased by about 24% year-on-year, indicating improved data quality management [6] Group 5: Impact on Emission Reduction - The carbon market has contributed to a 10.8% reduction in carbon emission intensity in the power sector compared to 2018, highlighting its role in guiding corporate emission reduction strategies [7]