提高自然灾害防治能力，治理模式向事前预防转型——“十四五”应急管理主要指标提前完成

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for emergency management has achieved its key indicators ahead of schedule, marking a significant improvement in governance models towards proactive prevention [1][9] Group 1: Accident and Disaster Management - The number of major accidents has decreased to single digits for the first time, with a 43.8% reduction compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2][9] - From 2021 to 2024, the average annual number of people affected by natural disasters has decreased by 31.3%, the number of deaths and missing persons by 23%, and direct economic losses due to disasters as a percentage of GDP by 34.3% [2][9] - The implementation of nine key projects to enhance natural disaster prevention capabilities has been initiated, alongside a three-year action plan to address safety production issues [2] Group 2: Emergency Response and Preparedness - A national emergency command headquarters has been established, maintaining 24-hour audio and video communication with emergency command centers at provincial, municipal, and county levels [4] - The national emergency response has been activated 85 times during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reflecting an increased focus on disaster response due to more frequent extreme weather events [4] - The establishment of a comprehensive risk database and monitoring network has improved disaster risk assessment and response capabilities [4] Group 3: Infrastructure and Resource Allocation - The number of urban fire stations has increased by 44% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with a total of 11,500 stations now operational [6][8] - The central disaster relief fund has been restructured for quicker disbursement, and the stockpile of emergency supplies has increased by 39.6% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5][8] - The government has established a mechanism for rapid deployment of communication equipment in disaster-prone areas, ensuring connectivity in over 102,000 remote villages [5] Group 4: Training and Capacity Building - The national comprehensive fire rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with the establishment of six regional emergency rescue centers and numerous specialized rescue teams [7] - Continuous training and drills are conducted to enhance the capabilities of emergency response teams, focusing on various disaster scenarios [7][8] - A grassroots disaster information network has been developed, involving over one million disaster information officers across different administrative levels [8]