推进隐蔽致灾因素普查，为矿山找“病灶”

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for emergency management has achieved significant milestones ahead of schedule, with notable reductions in safety incidents and disaster impacts [2] Group 1: Safety Production Achievements - By 2024, the number of deaths from production safety accidents nationwide is expected to decrease by 28.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The number of major accidents has dropped to single digits for the first time, a decrease of 43.8% from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Continuous decline in the number of production safety accidents and fatalities is observed this year [2] Group 2: Natural Disaster Management - From 2021 to 2024, the average number of people affected by disasters, the number of deaths and missing persons due to disasters, and direct economic losses from disasters as a percentage of GDP have decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 3: Mining Safety Initiatives - The National Mine Safety Administration has implemented a comprehensive chain governance model for mining safety, resulting in a 29.7% decrease in the number of mining accidents and a 29.1% decrease in fatalities from 2021 to 2024 compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2][3] Group 4: Risk Management and Prevention - A dynamic survey of hidden disaster factors has been initiated, with 7,081 mining sites surveyed across 22 provinces, aiming for a comprehensive information management system [3] - Establishment of a technical support mechanism for major disaster management, focusing on proactive prevention and addressing critical technological challenges [3] - Continuous risk analysis and monitoring systems have been developed, integrating data from all operational coal mines and tailings storage facilities [3] Group 5: Hazard Rectification and Emergency Response - A dynamic inspection and rectification system for major accident hazards has been established, including a database and mechanisms for self-inspection, tracking, and reporting [4][5] - Transitioning from reactive emergency response to comprehensive management, with enhanced training and reporting systems for mining operations [5] - Future efforts will focus on further reducing mining accidents through ongoing initiatives [5]