以法治思维应对网络安全新问题

Core Viewpoint - Cybersecurity has become a crucial foundation for national security in the digital age, with significant achievements in the field but also new challenges arising from advancements like artificial intelligence and cloud computing [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - China has made substantial progress in cybersecurity, yet faces new issues such as deep fakes from AI, potential data leaks from large model training, and data security concerns from widespread cloud computing [1]. - The need for updated law enforcement and regulatory measures is emphasized to address the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats [1]. Group 2: Legislative and Governance Measures - The "AI Security Governance Framework" 2.0, released during the 2025 National Cybersecurity Awareness Week, categorizes AI security risks and proposes 30 technical and 14 comprehensive governance measures [2]. - A draft amendment to the cybersecurity law has been submitted for review, aiming to clarify legal responsibilities for failing to address illegal information and for providing substandard network equipment [2]. Group 3: Public Involvement and Reporting Mechanisms - The importance of public participation in cybersecurity is highlighted, with new regulations established to guide individuals and organizations on reporting cybersecurity incidents [3]. - The release of the "National Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Management Measures" outlines procedures and timelines for reporting incidents, along with the establishment of a dedicated reporting hotline [3]. - Enhanced technical capabilities, such as big data and AI, are recommended to improve threat detection and emergency response in cybersecurity [3].