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Core Insights - Iran and Russia are set to officially sign a nuclear power plant construction cooperation agreement, highlighting their strong intent to deepen collaboration in the nuclear energy sector [1] - Iran's decision to develop nuclear energy is driven by increasing domestic electricity demand and international sanctions, with a goal to reach a nuclear power generation capacity of 20,000 megawatts by 2030 [3] - The cooperation has significant geopolitical implications, especially in light of Western economic sanctions, and is supported by a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty signed earlier this year [5] Group 1 - Iran's nuclear energy cooperation with Russia is marked by the ongoing expansion of the Bushehr nuclear power plant, which has historical significance dating back to the 20th century [1] - The Iranian delegation is visiting advanced nuclear facilities in Russia, indicating a commitment to technical exchange and collaboration [1] - The upcoming Moscow World Atomic Week will serve as a platform to showcase the results of Iran-Russia nuclear cooperation and demonstrate Iran's commitment to peaceful nuclear energy use [7] Group 2 - Iran's nuclear development faces challenges related to safety standards, technology choices, and international oversight, which could impact the regional energy landscape [9] - The deep involvement of Russia in Iran's nuclear sector underscores its industrial strength and may provoke renewed discussions on nuclear non-proliferation within the international community [9] - Ongoing negotiations between Iran and European countries regarding nuclear issues remain uncertain due to significant differences over the Iran nuclear agreement [7]